The UAEâs financial crime landscape underwent seismic change with Federal Decree Law No. 10 of 2025, which came into force on October 14, 2025. This landmark legislation repeals the 2018 regime, introducing significantly tougher anti-money laundering registration requirements, expanded penalties (up to AED 100 million for legal entities and life imprisonment for serious offences), and a broader scope covering virtual assets, proliferation financing, and dual-use goods. For enterprises and financial institutions, the window for compliance is nowâregulatory inspections are intensifying, penalties are severe, and reputational damage from violations is irreversible.
This practical guide explains how UAE companies can elevate their anti-money laundering registration and compliance and anti-money laundering programs to meet 2025 standards while leveraging ready-to-use templates and expert support from ASC Global UAE.
The 2025 law fundamentally reshapes compliance obligations across three core pillars: Money Laundering (ML), Counter-Terrorist Financing (CTF), and Proliferation Financing (PF).
Core Compliance Obligations
Anti Money Laundering Registration: All Financial Institutions (FIs), Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs), and Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) must register on the goAML portal maintained by the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU). Registration requires appointing a qualified Compliance Officer, providing business documentation, and obtaining a unique Organization ID. Failure to register results in penalties ranging from AED 50,000 to AED 1 million.
Know Your Customer (KYC) Programs: Organizations must verify customer identity through official documents (Emirates ID, passport, trade license), understand beneficial ownership structures, and assess customer risk profiles before conducting transactions. KYC documentation must be comprehensive, contemporaneous, and readily available for regulatory review.
Customer Due Diligence (CDD): Standard CDD applies to all customers; Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) applies to high-risk customers, Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs), and complex ownership structures. CDD must precede transaction executionâif checks arenât completed, transactions should not proceed.
Vendor Screening and Ongoing Monitoring: Continuous screening against UAE National Sanctions Lists, global OFAC lists, and PEP databases is mandatory. Transaction monitoring must identify suspicious patterns, unusual activity, and threshold breaches with automated alerts and escalation procedures.
Governance and Escalation: Board-level oversight, documented policies, escalation procedures, and audit-ready record-keeping are non-negotiable. Organizations must maintain evidence of compliance for regulatory inspections.
Key Regulatory Shifts Under the 2025 Law
The new regime lowers evidentiary thresholds for ML offencesâknowledge is no longer required; liability can arise where a person "knew, or had sufficient evidence or circumstantial evidence to support his knowledge" that the funds were illicit. Individual penalties for money laundering range from AED 100,000 to AED 5 million (up to AED 10 million for aggravated cases or for Terrorist Financing). Legal entity fines for ML can reach up to AED 100 million. The lawâs scope expands to virtual assets, proliferation financing, arms-related dual-use goods, and now explicitly includes direct and indirect Tax Evasion as a Predicate Crime.
Determine if your organization falls under mandatory registration categories: FIs (banks, insurance, investment firms), DNFBPs (lawyers, accountants, real estate agents, dealers in precious metals/stones), or VASPs (cryptocurrency exchanges, wallet providers).
Action: Consult compliance advisors if classification is unclear. Registration delay triggers penalties and regulatory scrutiny.
Complete anti money laundering registration through the following process:
Timeline: Registration typically completes within 2-4 weeks with complete documentation.
Develop comprehensive KYC procedures covering:
Best Practice: Document all KYC steps contemporaneouslyâregulatory inspections typically review customer files for evidence of proper CDD completion.
Establish automated screening protocols:
Critical: STR submissions to goAML within timelines prevent fines and demonstrate regulatory good faith.
Board-level governance requires:
| Step | Requirement | Evidence | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Customer ID Verification | Collect official ID (Emirates ID, passport) | Scanned certified copies | At onboarding |
| Beneficial Ownership | Identify all beneficial owners exceeding 25% | Org chart, ownership declaration | Before transaction |
| Risk Classification | Assign low/medium/high risk rating | Risk assessment document | At onboarding |
| Source of Wealth/Funds | Verify legitimacy of customerâs financial resources | Bank statements, employment letter, business financials | Before transaction |
| PEP/Sanctions Screening | Screen against sanctions and PEP lists | Automated system report | At onboarding and continuous |
| Transaction Type | Threshold | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Cash transactions | AED 10,000+ | Flag for review |
| Wire transfers to high-risk jurisdictions | Any amount | Enhanced scrutiny |
| Multiple transactions below threshold | AED 50,000+ in 30 days | Investigate |
| Unusual customer behavior | Deviation from profile | Escalate |
ASC Global UAE provides specialized financial services, risk advisory and implementation support:
Q1: How does anti money laundering registration work in UAE?
A1: Organizations falling under FI, DNFBP, or VASP categories must register through the goAML portal via SACM access, appoint a Compliance Officer, provide business documentation, receive FIU approval, and obtain a unique Organization ID for reporting and portal access.
Q2: What are penalties for AML non-compliance in UAE?
A2: Penalties for registration and compliance violations typically range from AED 50,000 to AED 1 million (with serious non-compliance fines reaching up to AED 100 million for legal entities). Money laundering offences carry AED 100,000 to AED 10 million fines for individuals. Terrorist financing carries up to life imprisonment.
Q3: How often should KYC/customer due diligence be updated?
A3: Initial KYC is required before transaction execution. CDD updates should occur annually minimum, or immediately upon material changes in customer profile, risk classification, or regulatory designation changes.
Q4: What are best practices for vendor screening in UAE AML?
A4: Conduct comprehensive beneficial ownership verification, screen against sanctions and PEP databases at onboarding and continuously, assess vendorâs own AML compliance program, document findings, establish monitoring schedules, and escalate red flags immediately.
Federal Decree Law No. 10 of 2025 marks a turning point for UAE enterprises and financial institutions. Compliance is no longer optionalâit's a strategic imperative protecting your operations, reputation, and competitive standing. Organizations embracing robust anti-money laundering registration and governance frameworks position themselves as trusted market leaders, while those delaying face severe penalties, license revocation, and irreversible reputational damage.
The practical steps, templates, and checklists in this guide provide a clear implementation roadmap. However, the 2025 law's complexity and real consequences make expert guidance invaluable. Early adopters who act now will navigate the regulatory landscape with confidence while attracting institutional partnerships and reducing operational risk.
The window for compliance is now. Don't navigate this transformation alone.
Ready to secure your organization's AML compliance?
ASC Global UAE delivers:
â AML registration within 2-3 weeks
â Ready-to-use templates & governance frameworks
â Sector-specific expertise
â Ongoing compliance monitoring
Contact ASC Global UAE Today:
đ Call: +971503287722
đŹ WhatsApp: https://wa.me/971503287722
đ Visit: www.ascglobal.ae
đ© Email: info@ascglobal.ae
Schedule your FREE 30-minute AML Readiness Consultation nowâno obligation, complete confidentiality.
†Introduction: The UAEâs New Compliance FrontierThe UAEâs regulatory and digital transformation agendas are advancing r...
Read More
Office 04 - 1803, 18th floor, One by Omniyat Business bay, Dubai
302-18 Edgecliff Golfway, North York, Toronto, Ontario M3C 3A3
Via F.lli Gabba 3, 20121 â Milan, Italy
RM2106, Huishangsha Edifice, No.37, Baoshi West RD, Shiyan Town, Baoâan District, Shenzhen - 518108, China
C-100, Sector 2, Noida (UP), Delhi NCR, India 201301
One Raffles Place, Tower 1, 27-03 Singapore - 048616